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       004                                                                                     HEALTH AND LABORATORY MAGAZINE

































                                TURKISH COFFEE

                                FOR 40 YEARS OF SAKE



                                According to legend, one   cup, mortars and silverware.    levels.  Since its introduction   steps and skills.  First of
                                day, a Greek ship captain   Thanks to its time-consum-  to the Turkish community   all, freshly roasted quality
                                berthed his ship to the har-  ing preparation techniques,   in the 16th century, coffee-  coffee beans (optionally)
                                bor and then went on a trip   Turkish coffee leaves its   houses have been opened   are ground in a mortar or
                                in Üsküdar, Istanbul.  While   taste and freshness for   even in the smallest settle-  grinder until they become
                                he is walking around, a cof-  a long time.  It is softer,   ments.  This is an evidence   powdered.  Then, according
          TURKISH COFFEE,       fee vendor from Üsküdar in-  aromatic and intense than   of the increasing demand of   to the taste, the coffee, the
           WHICH IS ON THE      vited the captain to his shop   other types of coffee. It is   Turkish coffee from past to   cold water and the sugar
                                                                                    present. It is almost impos-
                                and offered coffee. The two
                                                                                                             are put in the pot. Coffee
                                                          quite easy to distinguish
        UNESCO CULTURAL         moved into a nice conver-  Turkish coffee from other   sible to imagine a Turkish   is placed on the stove and
                                                                                                             cooked until foam appears
                                                                                    house without one or more
                                sation.  The time to go, the
                                                          coffees with its unique taste,
             HERITAGE LIST,     captain said goodbye to   grounds and foam.         coffee sets.  In fact, unlike   on its surface. Finally, it is
          LEAVES ITS TASTE      the coffee shop and sailed                          other beverages, Turkish   served with a glass of water
                                to the sea. 40 years passed
                                                                                                             and Turkish delight.  Achiev-
                                                                                    coffee is perceived as a
      AND FRESHNESS FOR         by.  The Greeks made a big   Turkish coffee is not just a   symbol of the Turkish life-  ing a good flavor requires
                                                          drink, it is also a social tool
         A LONG TIME.  IT IS    revolt and kept the Turks   that brings together cultural   style rather than the desire   some skills, such as the
                                                                                    of coffee drinkers and those
                                                                                                             roasting type and degree of
                                they captured as prisoners,
                                                          gaps, social values and be-
        SOFTER, AROMATIC        and the coffee maker from   liefs to socialize. The social-  who practice tradition. For   coffee.  It is very important
        AND INTENSE THAN        Üsküdar was also captured   ization role of Turkish coffee   this reason, Turkish coffee   to roast all the coffee beans
                                                                                    and tradition provide a
                                                                                                             equally and wait a little.
                                in this turmoil.  His eyes
                                                          is based on the opening
           OTHER TYPES OF       met with a pair of eyes in   of the first coffeehous-  strong social interaction
        COFFEE.  IT IS QUITE    those moments when he     es with their remarkable   among individuals from all   The method of preparing
                                thought that he would die
                                                                                    levels of Turkish society.
                                                                                                             Turkish coffee is learned
                                                          decorations in Istanbul. Cof-
      EASY TO DISTINGUISH       in the last moments of his   feehouses were the places                       and maintained by families
                                life as a prisoner.  Despite
           TURKISH COFFEE       the 40 years passed, they   then where people still drink   The knowledge, talent,   and coffee houses, with-
                                                                                                             out a specific promotion
                                                                                    expertise and ceremonies
                                                          coffee, chat, share news,
               FROM OTHER       immediately recognized    read books, and socialize.   regarding Turkish coffee   strategy, which is a sign of
                                each other.  The Greek Cap-
          COFFEES WITH ITS      tain immediately rescued   Tradition is a symbol of hos-  culture and tradition are   general consumption and
                                                                                    informally preserved by
                                                                                                             cultural value. With its deep
                                                          pitality, friendship, kindness
             UNIQUE TASTE,      the man from Üsküdar and   and fun.  All this is stated by   all members of the family,   influence in Turkish life style,
                                freed him. This is the story
                                                                                                             Turkish coffee plays a cen-
                                                                                    through mouth-to-mouth
                                                          the famous Turkish proverb
             GROUNDS AND        behind the “Forty Years   “A cup of coffee has a forty   spread, observation and   tral role in culture as a sign
                      FOAM.     Sake” that we often use.  years of sake”. This phrase   participation.  A person   of hospitality and friendship.
                                                                                                             To show special respect
                                                                                    born in a Turkish family nat-
                                                          shows how important coffee
                                Turkish coffee culture and   is in Turkish culture and how   urally learns how to prepare   to special guests, coffee is
                                tradition dates back to the   much it has got into Turkish   Turkish coffee from previous   served more attentively and
                                16th century when coffee   culture.                 generations and adopts it   with special cups than those
                                began to be served in cof-                          as an element of the Turkish   used in daily life.
                                feehouses in Istanbul.  The   Turkish coffee culture is   lifestyle.  In addition to the
                                tradition has two famous   practiced by every mem-  family, coffeehouses as a   The tradition penetrates
                                aspects that make its taste   ber of society in Turkey.   cultural distance provide   into people from all walks
                                unique and contribute to   Especially families, pottery   an environment where this   of life, and, as stated in a
                                socialization.            makers, master-apprentic-  tradition is professionally   Turkish proverb, “The heart
                                                          es in coffee shops, workers,   transferred.  Historically,   wants neither coffee nor
                                As a type of beverage,    coffee grounds vendors    coffeehouses are indis-  coffeehouse, the heart
                                Turkish coffee has special   deal with this tradition.  In   pensable for this tradition,   wants friendship, coffee is
                                preparation techniques,   addition, tourists visiting our   as coffeehouses are far   just an excuse”, it is named
                                and these techniques, which   country see this tradition as   before than the domestic   an excuse for existing
                                date back many years, are   a symbol of the Turkish life-  consumption of coffee in   social relationships.  Inviting
                                still used today.  Traditional   style.  This tradition is seen   homes.     friends for coffee is an
                                methods used in the prepa-  by all Turkish society as a                      indication of the need for a
                                ration of coffee have led to   part of cultural heritage and   The actual way of pre-  friendly chat or sharing daily
                                the development of special   shared by individuals from   paring coffee requires   events.
                                tools such as coffee pot,   all cultural and intercultural   many and very detailed
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